Mechanical design · 3-D beam theory · live solver

A beam solver that shows its work.

Analyse one straight member loaded in any direction, from bending and warping torsion to buckling, vibration, plastic collapse and fatigue. Every answer comes with a step-by-step worked solution and an independent check that it is right.

Free for learning and practice. Runs in your browser, with no sign-up and nothing to install.

The workbench: an I-beam cantilever with a skewed tip load in 3-D, coloured by von Mises stress
Fig. 1 An I-beam cantilever with a skewed tip load, coloured by von Mises stress. Click the model to add supports, loads, hinges, sections and materials.

What it solves

One member, analysed all the way through

Every edit re-solves the beam with a stiffness method that includes warping torsion, then carries on to stability, vibration, plastic collapse and fatigue, all live.

Model

Any supports and loads

Fixed, pinned, roller, guided, ball-joint and spring supports, releases and internal hinges. Point loads, couples, torques, distributed loads, attached weights and temperature changes.

Statics

Biaxial bending and axial load

Symmetric and unsymmetric sections, with exact normal and shear stresses at every point.

Torsion

Saint-Venant and Vlasov

Warping torsion of open sections, with the bimoment and the warping stress Bω/Cw.

Members

Foundations, steps and tapers

Beams on elastic foundations, and stepped or tapered members.

Stability

Buckling

Lateral-torsional buckling modes with load factors and 3-D animations, and a check that no mode is missed.

Dynamics

Vibration

Natural frequencies and mode shapes, including attached weights.

Strength

Plastic collapse

The collapse load factor, bounded from above and below so you know it is exact.

Life

Fatigue

Shigley fatigue: Marin factors, the Goodman criterion, factors of safety and life.

Read every result

Diagrams, stresses and a probe you can drag

Free-body diagrams in each plane, then every internal force and displacement: N, V, T split into its Saint-Venant and warping parts, M, the bimoment B, deflections and rotations.

  • Drag the probe along the beam to read values at any section
  • See the stress field and shear flow across the section
  • Track critical point jumps to the worst-stressed spot
  • Switch between in·lbf·psi and mm·N·MPa at any time
Internal force and displacement diagrams along the beam
Fig. 2 Internal forces and displacements along the member.

For learning

The method, not just the number

A worked solution derives every result step by step in typeset equations, using your own numbers: the problem data, section properties including the warping constant and shear centre, static determinacy, and on through each analysis.

  • Follow the same steps you would write by hand
  • Change the model and the derivation updates with it
  • Copy LaTeX exports the whole derivation
  • A case library of standard handbook beams to start from
A worked solution in typeset equations
Fig. 3 The worked solution, derived with the model’s own numbers.

Verification

“Is the answer right?”

Each solution is checked independently, so you can trust it and see why it is right.

  • Global equilibrium and the Clapeyron energy balance
  • Comparison with the closed-form handbook solution
  • Support conditions met exactly
  • Sturm counts for buckling and vibration, so no mode is missed
  • Matching lower and upper bounds for plastic collapse
200validation checks
67reference cases
0installs
The verification panel with independent checks
Fig. 4 The verification panel and the built-in validation suite.

Who it is for

Built for learning, teaching and practice

Students

Check your homework the right way

Compare each step of your own solution with a full derivation, and see how the answer changes as you change the beam.

Teachers

Show it, live, in class

Build a case in seconds, project the 3-D model and diagrams, and walk through the worked solution with the class.

Engineers

A fast second opinion

Check a hand calculation or a larger model against an exact single-member solution, torsion and stability included.

Open the workbench

Start from a case in the library, or click the model to build your own.

Engineering disclaimer. The workbench is an analysis aid, not a substitute for professional engineering judgement. A suitably qualified engineer must check its results independently before they are used for design, construction, manufacture or any safety-related decision.